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Repair file associations

clip_image002Stump the PC Club is a free tech-advice column written by members of the North Orange County Computer Club, which has been in existence since 1976. Visit the club’s site at noccc.org.

QUESTION: I accidentally changed the default program for .lnk (Desktop shortcut or link) to Adobe Reader. Now, every shortcut tries to open Adobe Reader. How do I get out of this mess?

PC CLUB: I can’t tell which version of Windows you have but here’s some information on Windows 7. To control which program opens when you double-click a file such as a Word document or a JPG (picture), Windows keeps track of which programs you have installed if any. If you haven’t installed any Microsoft Office software and you double-click a Word document, Windows will be a little confused. On the other hand, Windows has built-in software for JPGs and will open the built-in Windows Photo Viewer.

If you have installed a program that you want to be the default for opening a particular file type perform the following steps:

  1. Open the Control Panel and make sure you select Small or Large icons with the View by drop-down box at the upper right.
  2. Select Default Programs
  3. Select Associate a file type or protocol with a program
  4. Assuming you just installed Adobe Photoshop Elements for working with your pictures, scroll down until you see the .jpg entry
  5. Click Change program in the upper right
  6. Select one of the recommended programs or click Browse to select another program
  7. Click OK

Now, what do you do if you want to change the program that opens when you double-click a .lnk file or shortcut? This requires editing the Windows Registry which I don’t recommend unless you are an expert. However, there’s an easier way. Go to http://bit.ly/fixshortcuts and scroll down to the lnk entry. Click the link to download the file. It will be a Zip file which you can double-click to extract the contents. You will end up with a .reg file which you can double-click to repair the broken lnk entry in the Registry. You may have to OK some on the steps as a precaution.

For Windows XP users, see http://www.dougknox.com/xp/file_assoc.htm.

This Web site allows you to change back to the default for many different file types and has saved my bacon on numerous occasions.

Note: Even though the file name of some of the fixes contain the word Vista, it will work on Windows 7 also. Please read the Web site thoroughly before using.

Ed Schwartz is a member of the North Orange County Computer Club. To send in a question, go to edwardns.com and click the Contact Me menu. Archives of previous columns are also on the website.

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